Mbeva imhando yembeva.Kune marudzi anopfuura 450 emarudzi makuru nemadiki.Kune marudzi anopfuura mazana mana nemakumi mashanu.Nhamba yacho yakakura uye kune mabhiriyoni akati kuti.Inobereka nokukurumidza uye ine simba rakasimba.Inogona kudya chero chinhu uye inogara chero kupi zvako.Maererano netsanangudzo yekambani, kune marudzi anopfuura 170 emakonzo munyika yangu, uye kune 33 marudzi makuru emakonzo kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yangu.
Makonzo ndechimwe chezvinhu zvina zvakajairika zvemakambani ekudzora makonzo.Chikwata chese, mhuri yese kana munhu wese ane dambudziko rekuti makonzo anozvara makonzo akawanda sei.Makonzo nehupenyu hwedu hazvigone kunzi hausi pedyo zvakakwana!Makonzo haasi kungoruma fenicha yedu, kumedza chikafu chedu, asiwo anotakura majemusi akawanda, ayo ari nyore kupararira.Kunesu vanhu, kana chinhu chiri mumba mako chakarumwa, tsvina yemakonzo, mavanga emakonzo, nezvimwewo, ipapo kambani inodzora makonzo inokuudza kuti panofanirwa kuve nekuitwa kwemakonzo.Kuwedzera pakudya nekusvibisa chikafu, makonzo anotsengawo zvinhu zvekurongedzerwa, fenicha, huni, uye midziyo yemumba.Maererano nenhamba dzehurumende, chikamu chimwe muzvina chemoto usingatsananguriki mudzimba unogona kukonzerwa nemakonzo anoruma waya dzemagetsi.Makonzo haangove nekukanganisa kwakakomba pamusha wakagadzikana, anogona kukonzera njodzi dzakakomba.
1. Ndedzipi njodzi huru dzemakonzo:
1. Kupararira kwezvirwere:
Mbeva ndiwo matura kana mavector ezvirwere zvakawanda.Zvinozivikanwa kuti marudzi makumi mashanu nenomwe ehosha dzinopfuudzwa kuvanhu nembeva idenda, denda rehemorrhagic fever, leptospira, typhus, uye fivha inodzokororwa nezvikwekwe.Makonzo anogona kutapurira zvirwere zvakananga kuvanhu kana kupararira kuvanhu nemhuka kuburikidza ne ectoparasites.Hupenyu hwakatorwa nezvirwere zvinobatwa nemakonzo munhoroondo hunofungidzirwa nenyanzvi kudarika huwandu hwevanhu vakafa muhondo dzese munhoroondo.
Nzira nhatu dzekuparadzira chirwere:
1) Makonzo ectoparasites anoshandiswa sevheji yekutapurira utachiona kuvanhu kana vachinge varuma muviri wemunhu nekusveta ropa;
2) Makonzo ane pathogenic microorganisms mumiviri yavo anosvibisa chikafu kana zvitubu zvemvura kuburikidza nemabasa emakonzo kana tsvina, zvichikonzera kurwara kwevanhu mushure mekudya;
3) Makonzo anoruma vanhu zvakananga kana utachiona hunopinda kuburikidza nekushungurudzika uye kukonzera hutachiona.
2. Kukuvadza hupenyu hwemhuri hwemaindasitiri nekurima:
Iyo tsika yekuruma yemakonzo inokuvadza zvakananga tambo, uye tambo dzemaziso dzinokonzera kudimburwa kwemidziyo kana kukuvara.20% yemoto uri munyika unokonzerwa nemakonzo.
2. Nzira yekubvisa mbeva mushure mekunge yawanikwa:
1. Environmental rodent control:
Makonzo anoda mvura, chikafu, uye pekugara kuti ararame nekuberekana.Naizvozvo, kugadzira nharaunda isina kukodzera kurarama kwayo kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwemakonzo munzvimbo uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kusanganisa mhedzisiro yekudzora makonzo.Naizvozvo, tinofanira kutanga taita basa rakanaka muhutsanana kwezvakatipoteredza, kubvisa masora uye zvinhu zvakaturikidzana zvisina tsarukano mumba, uye kugara tichichenesa mukati nekunze kwehutsanana.Mhando dzose dzemidziyo nemhando dzakasiyana dzinofanira kucheneswa.Masutukesi, wadhiropu, mabhuku, shangu neheti zvinofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva.Gadzira makonzo dendere.
Cheka chikafu chemakonzo: Chikafu chembeva chinosanganisira kwete chikafu chevanhu chete, asiwo chikafu, marara, zvakasara kubva muindasitiri yezvekudya, tsvina, nezvimwewo. Zvinhu izvi zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa mumidziyo yakavharwa pasina mikaha, kuitira kuti makonzo asawane chikafu.Uye uchingodya chirauro chine chepfu, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekubvisa mbeva.
2. Physics deratization nzira:
Iyo inozivikanwawo senzira yekubvisa nemidziyo, yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba uye ine dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa.Izvo hazvingosanganisire akasiyana-siyana akakosha matepi embeva, senge mbeva misungo nemakeji, asi zvakare inosanganisira kudzvanya, kukiya, kuvhara, kuvhara, kutendeuka, kuzadza, kuchera, kunamatira, uye kupfura.Fizikisi uye kudzora makonzo zvakare teerera kune imwe sainzi uye tekinoroji.Semuenzaniso, squirrel cage (clamp) inofanira kuiswa pamuromo wegomba regonzo, uye panofanira kunge kune imwe chinhambwe kubva pagomba regonzo.Dzimwe nguva camouflage inoshandiswa kuwedzera huwandu hwekuuraya;chirauro pachizarira chetsindi ngachive chitsva , Chinofanira kunge chiri chikafu chinodiwa nemakonzo kudya.Kazhinji, hazvisi nyore kuti mbeva dziende kubhasiki usiku hwekutanga nekuda kwe "chinhu chitsva chekuita", uye chiyero chebhasikiti chichawedzera mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu.
3. Chemikari rodent control:
Iyo inozivikanwawo sekuti zvinodhaka deratization nzira, ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye inonyanya kushanda nzira yederatization.Drug deratization inogona kukamurwa kuva intestinal chepfu deratization uye fumigation deratization.Intestinal rodenticides inoshandiswa se rodenticides inonyanya kusanganiswa neorganic compounds, inoteverwa neinorganic compounds nemiti yemusango uye zvinyorwa zvayo.Gastrointestinal rodenticides inodiwa kuti ive yakanaka palatability kumakonzo, haizoramba kudya, uye kuve nehutachiona hwakakwana.Yakasiyana-siyana chepfu mabheti anonyanya kugadzirwa kubva mairi, ane mhedzisiro yakanaka, nyore kushandisa uye yakakura dosage.Inoteverwa nemvura ine muchetura, poda ine muchetura, chepfu guruu, furo rine muchetura zvichingodaro.Fumigation uye deratization, senge aluminium phosphide uye chloropicrin inogona kushandiswa kupfutidza uye deratization mumatura uye ngarava.
4. Biological rodent control method:
Inosanganisira zvinhu zviviri: imwe kushandiswa kwevavengi venyama kuuraya makonzo.Kune vavengi vazhinji vemakonzo, kunyanya zvikara zvidiki zvinodya zvakaita seyero ferrets, katsi dzemusango, katsi dzemumba, makava, nezvimwewo, shiri dzinodya semakondo, zizi, nezvimwewo, uye nyoka..Naizvozvo, kudzivirira makonzo 'ava vavengi venyama kunobatsira kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwemakonzo.
5. Ecological rodent control:
Kureva, nekuvandudza nharaunda, kusanganisira zvivakwa-zvisina makonzo, kucheka chikafu chembeva, kuvandudza minda yekurima, kuvandudza hutsanana hwemukati nekunze, kubvisa makonzo akavanzika, nezvimwewo, kureva, kutonga, kugadzirisa uye kuparadza nharaunda yekugara uye mamiriro ayo zvinobatsira pakurarama kwemakonzo.Kuti makonzo asararame nekuberekana munzvimbo idzodzo.Ecological rodent control chikamu chakakosha chekudzora makonzo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-03-2021